Animal husbandry is an integral component of agriculture, supporting livelihood of more than two-thirds of the rural population. This sector has become one among the fast developing sectors of the State. It plays a significant role in the rural economy by providing gainful employment to a large number of small, marginal farmers and landless agricultural labourers and raising their economic status. Livestock form an important resource for the landless agricultural labourer as it is the only major asset for them.
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Integrated Approach to Livestock Health & Nutrition
Mobile Veterinary Units
Mobile Veterinary Units (MVUs) provide essential veterinary services to remote villages through customized vehicles equipped for diagnosis, treatment, and breeding support. Operating via a 24/7 toll-free helpline (1962), MVUs follow scheduled routes and respond to emergency calls, ensuring timely animal healthcare and telemedicine services.
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Departmental Farms
The Department operates 13 farms, including livestock, sheep, poultry, and fodder seed production farms. These farms promote best animal husbandry practices, provide disease-free high-genetic merit semen, and offer superior livestock to farmers. They also serve as training and demonstration centers for modern farming techniques and fodder development.
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Diagnostics Units
Livestock and poultry diseases cause significant economic losses, making disease control and eradication essential for profitable farming and global market acceptance. The Department implements systematic disease control programs, including surveillance, early forecasting, and periodic vaccinations, to prevent outbreaks and ensure livestock health.
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Cattle Breeding and Fodder Development
Cattle breeding improves livestock quality by selecting healthy and high-yielding breeds. Fodder development ensures a steady supply of nutritious feed, helping animals grow stronger and produce more milk or meat. Together, they support sustainable farming and better livelihoods for farmers.
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Dog Breeding Unit
A dog breeding unit is a facility where dogs are selectively bred to maintain or improve specific traits. It ensures proper care, nutrition, and medical attention for both parent dogs and puppies. Ethical breeding units prioritize health, temperament, and responsible pet ownership.
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Veterinary Institutions
Veterinary services in the state are provided through a vast network of institutions, including hospitals, dispensaries, and mobile units. These facilities offer medical, surgical, and reproductive treatments, along with disease control, breeding support, and farmer training. The number of veterinary institutions has grown significantly from around 120 in the 1950s to 3,869 in 2023-24.
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Department of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu Livestock Development Agency
Tamil Nadu Veterinary & Animal Science University
Animal Welfare Department of India
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
Tamil Nadu Co-Operative Milk Producers Federation Ltd.
Government of Tamil Nadu